Investing in Primary Care is Investing in Our Future

A glaring primary care physician (PCP) workforce shortage has dire consequences for patients and our health care system. As our patient population ages, the call to action is clear: we need more PCPs practicing – especially in areas that need it the most. Timely actions to reverse the workforce shortage will result in better health outcomes, lower health care costs and healthier communities.

An Issue Worth Sharing:

Understanding the Primary Care Workforce Crisis

Primary Care Physicians Cannot Keep Up With Demand

The primary care workforce is shrinking due to burdensome workloads, causing burnout and early retirement. This has created unintended consequences for patients, like lengthy wait times, difficulty finding physicians and care delays.

Primary Care Physicians Cannot Keep Up With Demand

Current Payment Models Don’t Value Primary Care

Health care payment models undervalue primary care services - discouraging health professionals from choosing primary care.

Current Payment Models Don’t Value Primary Care

Fewer Resident Physicians Are Choosing Primary Care

Financial incentives and current approaches to medical training influence students to choose other specialties.

Fewer Resident Physicians Are Choosing Primary Care

How Policymakers Can Help

Primary care is the only medical specialty in which greater investment is associated with better population health outcomes. It is the backbone of our health care system. However, without investment in the primary care workforce, minor health problems can turn into chronic issues, causing strain on our already overwhelmed health care system and unsustainable costs. Federal, state, and local governments can play a key role in securing the future primary care workforce by:

Increasing the number of Medicare-supported GME positions can help alleviate shortages in rural and underserved areas by reducing medical student loan debt to encourage more medical students to pursue primary care careers.

While most primary care takes place in the community setting (i.e., outside of hospitals), few medical students train in this setting. THCs provide those seeking to specialize in primary care with real-world experience to be successful.

Programs, like the National Health Service Corps, that recruit, train and retain primary care physicians, as well as nurses, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants can help bridge the workforce gap.

Compensation must recognize the work PCPs do every day and address the value of prevention, health maintenance and early diagnosis treatment. Accelerating the transition to well-designed value-based payment models will encourage more health professionals to practice primary care and prioritize quality and outcomes over the number of services provided, helping lower health care costs and improving outcomes.

Loan repayment or forgiveness can incentivize medical students to work in primary care settings, especially in rural and underserved areas.

Help Us Solve The Primary Care Workforce Crisis

Join our efforts to bolster the primary care workforce and encourage more health care professionals to choose careers in primary care and continue practicing in high-need areas.

Helpful Resources

Factsheet: A Worsening Crisis at the Center of U.S. Health Care

Factsheet: A Worsening Crisis at the Center of U.S. Health Care

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The Health of US Primary Care: 2024 Scorecard Report — No One Can See You Now

The Health of US Primary Care: 2024 Scorecard Report — No One Can See You Now

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Imagine a Nation without Primary Care

Imagine a Nation without Primary Care

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Primary Care, Healthcare Workforce, Care Teams, Payment Models

Primary Care, Healthcare Workforce, Care Teams, Payment Models

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Our Partners:

Primary Care for America advocates in partnership with innovative primary care organizations, united in our goal to provide high-quality, comprehensive, accessible primary care to all patients.

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References: 1. The Health of US Primary Care: 2024 Scorecard. American Academy of Family Physicians’ Robert Graham Center; February 2024. 2. The Complexities of Physician Supply and Demand: Projections From 2021 to 2036. AAMC; March 2024.